What Size Hail can Damage a Roof?

What Size Hail can Damage a Roof?

May 20, 2024

Determining the size of hail that can cause damage to a roof is a critical consideration for homeowners.


Larger hailstones, typically measuring at least 1 inch in diameter, have the potential to cause significant damage to roofing materials, leading to leaks and costly repairs.


Understanding the potential risks associated with hailstones of varying sizes is essential for homeowners to protect their properties from damage.

What size hail can damage a roof?

Have you ever wondered what size hail can cause damage to your roof? Hailstorms can be a common occurrence in certain regions, and understanding the impact different hail sizes can have on your roof is crucial for protecting your property. In this article, we will explore the various sizes of hail and how they can affect the integrity of your roof.


Understanding hail sizes

Before we dive into the specifics of how hail can damage a roof, it's essential to understand how the size of hail is categorized. Hailstones are measured in comparison to common objects, such as coins, to give a better idea of their diameter.


The National Weather Service classifies hail based on the following sizes:

  • Pea-sized hail: Less than 1/4 inch in diameter
  • Marble-sized hail: 1/4 to 1/2 inch in diameter
  • Ping pong ball-sized hail: 1 1/2 inches in diameter
  • Golf ball-sized hail: 1 3/4 inches in diameter
  • Tennis ball-sized hail: 2 1/2 inches in diameter
  • Baseball-sized hail: 2 3/4 inches in diameter
  • Softball-sized hail: 4 inches in diameter or larger


Each category represents hail that is capable of causing varying degrees of damage, with larger hailstones posing a more significant risk to your roof.

What size hail can damage a roof?

Impact of hail on roofs

When hail falls from the sky and strikes your roof, it can have a range of impacts depending on the size and speed of the hailstones.


Even smaller hailstones can cause damage over time, especially if your roof is older or made of less durable materials.


  • Pea-sized hail: While small hail may not seem concerning, repeated impacts over time can wear down the protective layers of your roof, leading to leaks and other issues.
  • Marble-sized hail: Hailstones of this size can cause dents and dings in roofing materials, particularly if they come down at high speeds. These impacts can compromise the structural integrity of your roof.
  • Golf ball-sized hail and larger: Hailstones of this size can cause significant damage to your roof, including punctures, cracks, and even holes. These larger hailstones can easily cause leaks and expose your home to water damage.

Roofing materials and hail damage

The type of roofing materials used on your roof can also impact how hail affects its structural integrity. Some materials are more resilient to hail damage than others, making them a better choice for homeowners in regions prone to hailstorms.


  • Asphalt shingles: The most common roofing material, asphalt shingles are vulnerable to hail damage, especially when struck by larger hailstones. Hail can cause granule loss, cracks, punctures, and even tears in asphalt shingles, leading to leaks.


  • Metal roofing: Metal roofs are more durable than asphalt shingles and are less likely to sustain significant damage from hail. However, large hailstones can still cause dents in metal roofing, affecting its appearance and potentially compromising its longevity.


  • Slate or tile roofing: These materials are among the most durable when it comes to hail damage. Slate and tile roofs can withstand impacts from most hail sizes without sustaining significant damage, making them a reliable choice for hail-prone areas.

What size hail can damage a roof?

Signs of hail damage on a roof

After a hailstorm passes through your area, it's essential to inspect your roof for signs of damage. Hail damage may not always be immediately apparent, so a thorough inspection is necessary to identify any issues that may have occurred.


  • Dented or cracked shingles: Look for dents, cracks, or tears in your roof's shingles. These are common signs of hail damage and can indicate areas where water may penetrate your roof.


  • Loose or missing granules: Asphalt shingles are coated with granules that protect the underlying layers from UV rays and water damage. If you notice granules collecting in your gutters or on the ground around your home, it could be a sign of hail damage.


  • Leaks or water stains: If you notice water stains on your ceiling or walls, or if you see water leaking into your home during or after a storm, it could be due to hail damage on your roof.


  • Dents on metal roofing: If you have a metal roof, look for dents or dings that were not present before the hailstorm. These can weaken the roof's protective layers and lead to leaks over time.


Repairing hail damage

If you suspect that your roof has sustained hail damage, it's vital to address the issue promptly to prevent further damage to your home. Repairing hail damage can be a complex process, depending on the extent of the damage and the type of roofing material you have.


  • DIY repairs: Minor hail damage, such as a few dented shingles, can sometimes be repaired by homeowners. However, climbing onto your roof can be dangerous, and improperly repaired damage may lead to more significant issues down the line.


  • Professional inspection: Hiring a professional roofing contractor to inspect your roof after a hailstorm is the best way to ensure that all damage is properly identified and addressed. Professionals can safely navigate your roof and provide expert recommendations for repairs.


  • Insurance claims: If your roof has sustained hail damage, you may be eligible to file a claim with your homeowner's insurance to cover the cost of repairs. Working with your insurance provider and a qualified roofer can help streamline the claims process and ensure that your roof is repaired quickly and effectively.

Preventing future hail damage

While it's impossible to prevent hailstorms from occurring, there are steps you can take to minimize the impact of hail on your roof and property. Investing in preventative measures can help protect your home from potential damage and save you money in the long run.


  • Impact-resistant roofing materials: Consider upgrading to impact-resistant roofing materials that are designed to withstand hail damage. These materials are more durable and less likely to sustain damage from hailstorms.


  • Regular roof inspections: Schedule regular inspections of your roof to identify and address any issues before they escalate. Professional roofers can help you maintain the integrity of your roof and make necessary repairs as needed.


  • Trimming trees: Overhanging branches can pose a risk to your roof during a hailstorm, as they can be knocked down by strong winds and cause damage. Keep trees near your home trimmed to reduce the risk of falling branches.


  • Gutters and downspouts: Ensure that your gutters and downspouts are clear of debris and functioning correctly to prevent water from pooling on your roof. Proper drainage can help minimize the risk of leaks and water damage.


Hailstorms can pose a significant threat to the integrity of your roof, particularly if they produce hailstones of a larger size. Understanding the impact of hail on roofing materials and how to identify signs of hail damage is crucial for protecting your property.


By taking proactive steps to prevent and address hail damage, you can ensure that your roof remains secure and functional for years to come. Remember, when in doubt, always consult with a professional roofing contractor for expert guidance and assistance.